Investigating the Feasibility of Removing Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Gray Water in Effluent Treatment to Reuse Water

Asgari Bajgirani, Mahdieh

doi:10.22034/pcbr.2021.118035

Document Type : Original Research Article

Author

Mahdieh Asgari Bajgirani

Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lorestan, Lorestan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22034/pcbr.2021.118035

Abstract

Wastewater is the excess water flow caused by water consumption in various human activities that can contain various physical, chemical and biological pollutants and endanger human health by polluting the environment. On the other hand, 99.9% of wastewater is water and only 0.1% of wastewater is external materials including soluble, suspended (sediment able/non-sediment able), organic and inorganic materials. However, the presence of such a seemingly small amount can cause irreparable damage to the environment. Nitrogen and phosphorus compounds in the effluent of wastewater treatment plants cause dangerous problems. Various methods and processes have been used to achieve the reduction of wastewater nitrogen to the standard level at different scales, one of which is the A₂/O method in the activated sludge process. It can be shown that 87% of the oxygen required for the nitrification process can be recovered, meaning that this method can be very effective in reducing energy consumption for the use of air blowers.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

20.1001.1.26767090.2021.4.1.2.3

Main Subjects

Chemical Engineering and applied Chemistry

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Investigating the Feasibility of Removing Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Gray Water in Effluent Treatment to Reuse Water

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Volume 4, Issue 1January 2021Pages 11-19

Volume 4, Issue 1
January 2021
Pages 11-19