Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research

Original Research Article

Investigating the Beneficial Effects of Adding Intrathecal Magnesium to Spinal Anesthetic Solution in Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgeries: A Systematic Review

Naghi Abedini; Behrouz Nazari

Volume 6, Issue 2 , May 2023, Pages 116-127

https://doi.org/10.22034/pcbr.2023.389139.1257

Abstract

Introduction: The safety of administration of intrathecal magnesium has been proven in many studies and this drug has no toxic effects in histopathological analyses. For example, in ... Read More Introduction: The safety of administration of intrathecal magnesium has been proven in many studies and this drug has no toxic effects in histopathological analyses. For example, in one study, the effects of intrathecal magnesium sulfate administration in preventing spinal cord ischemia during aortic cross-clamp have been proven and no histopathological damage has been observed. The aim of this systematic review is to investigate the beneficial effects of adding intrathecal magnesium to spinal anesthetic solution in lower limb orthopedic surgeries.Please mark the changes with highlight and return the approved article within the specified time proof in the next 5 days. It should be noted that if no message is received within the stated time, the journal will consider it Galley Proof acceptance of you, the article will be online, and no further modifications or changes will be possible. Methodology: The present study is a systematic review study that was conducted in the first quarter of 2023 at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. At first, the basic keywords to search for articles published in all English-language databases were determined by both researchers of this study; These keywords include: magnesium, magnesium sulfate, intraspinal, spinal, intrathecal, anesthetic solution, lidocaine, bupivacaine, surgery, orthopedics, lower limb, pain, pain intensity, hemodynamic status, blood pressure, systolic, diastolic, opioid , opioid use, analgesic, analgesia, pain control, pain management, severe pain, acute and painful pain.Results: The results indicated that the addition of intrathecal magnesium leads to a significant reduction in pain intensity after lower limb orthopedic surgeries; This means that whenever magnesium sulfate is injected into the spinal cord following the injection of intrathecal anesthetic, the intensity of pain after surgery is significantly reduced and the use of intrathecal magnesium leads to optimal and useful pain management.Conclusion: Our study showed that adding 100 mg of magnesium sulfate to spinal anesthesia can prolong the duration of analgesia without side effects after orthopedic procedures. Also, the safety of higher intrathecal dose of magnesium sulfate was shown in this study

Review Article

Investigating the Hemodynamic Responses of Women Candidates for Elective Cesarean Section to Two Drugs, Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine: a Systematic Review

Bahman Naghipour; Vahideh Rahmani

Volume 6, Issue 2 , May 2023, Pages 128-140

https://doi.org/10.22034/pcbr.2023.388101.1253

Abstract

Background: Since the minimum effective dose of the two drugs bupivacaine and Ropivacaine has not been included in the anesthesia reference books and different doses have been suggested ... Read More

Original Research Article

‎Residual Toxicity of Piper Nigrum L. Powder Against the Susceptibility of Stored Maize Cultivars to Infestation by Sitophilus Zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Seham Ismail

Volume 6, Issue 2 , May 2023, Pages 141-150

https://doi.org/10.22034/pcbr.2023.384413.1252

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars grown in Egypt are not only numerous, but also show a wide diversity of exposure to stored grain pests causing damages that may threaten food security. ... Read More

Review Article

Comparison of Blood Sugar Changes during Orthopedic Surgeries in Patients under Spinal Anesthesia and General Anesthesia: A Systematic Review

Mahdi Nazari; Misagh Asanjani Osquee

Volume 6, Issue 2 , May 2023, Pages 151-160

https://doi.org/10.22034/pcbr.2023.388103.1255

Abstract

Introduction: Surgery with general anesthesia increases blood sugar in two ways, one is due to surgical stress and the other is the pharmacological effects of anesthetic drugs; On the ... Read More

Original Research Article

‎ Qualitative Phytoconstituents and In Vitro Antimicrobial Study of Some Solvent Leaf Extracts of Acalypha wilkesiana Mull. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)

James Yakubu; Sodipo Adebola Olufunke; Umar Tanko Mamza; Juliet Musa Atiji; Abiso Saidu Musa; Faisal Ahmad; Idris Hassan

Volume 6, Issue 2 , May 2023, Pages 161-169

https://doi.org/10.22034/pcbr.2023.389660.1258

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate in vitro antimicrobial property of Acalypha wilkesiana against some selected pathogenic microbes that are resistant to drugs. The crude and defatted ... Read More

Possibility of Using Gas Injection Method for Increasing Pressure in Well A: the Case of Oil Fields in Southern Iran

Alireza Bozorgian

Volume 4, Issue 2 , April 2021, , Pages 207-219

https://doi.org/10.22034/pcbr.2021.257998.1165

Abstract

The hydrocarbon reservoir is a porous and permeable structure in the basement that houses a natural accumulation of hydrocarbons in liquid or gaseous form and is separated from the ... Read More

Prediction of Gas Hydrate Formation in Industries

Alireza Bozorgian; Zahra Arab Aboosadi; Abolfazl Mohammadi; Bizhan Honarvar; Alireza Azimi

Volume 3, Issue 1 , February 2020, , Pages 31-38

https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/PCBR.2020.1.4

Abstract

Natural gas and crude oil in natural underground reservoirs are in contact with water. Stability of these compounds at the presence of both components and complete dependence on the ... Read More

Risk Management in Information Technology

Amir samimi

Volume 3, Issue 2 , May 2020, , Pages 130-134

https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/PCBR.2020.2.6

Abstract

This study has examined risk management planning in the field of Information Technology in industrial companies. Today, information is considered a valuable factor along with other ... Read More

Analysis and simulating recuperator impact on the thermodynamic performance of the combined water-ammonia cycle

alireza bozorgian

Volume 3, Issue 2 , May 2020, , Pages 169-179

https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/PCBR.2020.2.10

Abstract

In this study Analysis and simulating recuperator impact on the thermodynamic performance of the combined water-ammonia cycle Will be investigated. Due to the importance of power generation ... Read More

Investigation of phytochemicals in methanolic leaves extracts of Abutilon pannosum and Grewia tenax by Q-TOF LC/MS

Mital K. Aadesariya; Vijay R. Ram; Pragnesh N Dave

Volume 2, Issue 1 , February 2019, , Pages 13-19

https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/PCBR.2019.2.1319

Abstract

The current study was carried out on the extraction, isolation, and identification of phytochemical constituents existing in the Abutilon pannosum and Grewia tenax leaves extract collected ... Read More

Facts & Figures
Google Scholar h-index	18
Google Scholar i10-index	34
Google Scholar Citation	1094
Web of Science Citation	418
Citations in Scopus	453
Number of Volumes	6
Number of Issues	19
Number of Articles	145
Article View	120,670
PDF Download	96,236
View Per Article	832.21
PDF Download Per Article	663.7
Number of Submissions	266
Rejected Submissions	112
Accepted Submissions	146
Acceptance Rate	55
Accept Date (Days)	70
Number of Reviewers	4914
Number of Contributors	374
Number of Indexing Databases	11

Volume 6 (2023)

Volume 5 (2022)

Volume 4 (2021)

Volume 3 (2020)

Volume 2 (2019)

Volume 1 (2018)

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Indexing and Abstracting

Keywords Cloud